Papillomas are benign growths. The main reason for the removal is the non-aesthetic appearance of women in the décolleté. The reasons for the formation are associated with a decrease in immunity, previously transmitted viral diseases.
Types of papillomas
There are more than 10 genotypes of human papillomavirus, but only a few of them are the most common.
Simple or vulgar warts
The most common type of formation that infects the human epidermis. Localization areas are wrinkles on the scalp, neck, face, hands, body, skin.
The most effective ways to get rid of papillomas are medications; working (with scalpel, cryo-, laser, radio methods, electrocoagulation); combined (drug treatment to remove the papilloma and then prevent relapse).
Simple warts have a regular round or oval shape. They can rise 5 millimeters or more from the surface of the epidermis.
Their diameter reaches 1 centimeter. Warts have a soft, homogeneous structure and no internal seals. The disease is not accompanied by symptoms. In most cases, they are not dangerous.
The treatment of papillomas is chosen strictly in each case. Contraindications to a particular exposure method should be considered.
For example, a patient may have a cold allergy, which may be an obstacle to cryotherapy.
Straight warts
Straight growth is also called youth. Children and adults are susceptible to the onset of pathology.
Neoplasms are very rare in old age. Experts attribute the formation of straight warts to hormonal changes. Occurs as a result of past viral diseases.
Growths occur in single or multiple forms. They do not rise above the surface of the skin. The color of the growths is light, close to the natural skin tone.
Locations: face, neck, arms and back of legs. There are no serious symptoms. The disease does not require treatment.
Filiform warts
A distinctive feature of the formations is the presence of a thin base. For this reason, they are called pedunculated. These warts grow in length.
The size of individual formations reaches 1 centimeter. The main problem with filamentous warts is high trauma.
Having a slender leg makes them sensitive. Warts are mostly localized on the neck, underarms, facial skin and décolleté.
Plantar warts
Another name for the pathology is thorns. Formations are dense growths. When exposed to their base, they feel painful, reminiscent of a needle.
Externally, it can be easily mixed with corn or callus. The appearance of a wart is often accompanied by an increase in the disease.
Genital warts
Human papillomavirus is sexually transmitted. In case of infection, warts occur in the intimate area - warts in the genital area.
The site of localization is the reproductive organs and anal area. The disease manifests itself in the form of small body papules.
Papillomas themselves are not dangerous. Their appearance is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but the delicate skin is prone to damage. Injury in the formations leads to the addition of a secondary infection.
In addition to the species listed, there are straight warts and internal formations. Despite the absence of accompanying symptoms, the presence of formations requires consultation with a specialist and regular monitoring.
Reasons for removing forms
The exact causes of papillomas are not clear. They often affect the face, neck and décolleté. Experts recommend removing such papillomas unless they are a serious concern.
The reasons for the forced operation are as follows:
- high riskdamagepapillomas;
- is activeheightor the development of new formations, spreading on the skin;
- repeatedformation of papilloma after drug treatment.
Removal of papillomas when localized in open areas of the body is also recommended. Itching or itching of the growth is a cause for concern.
Effective lifting methods
Modern medicine offers patients different ways to fight papilloma:
- medicinetherapy;
- operationinterference;
- combinedtreatment;
- methodsnationmedicine.
The choice of therapeutic scheme is made by a physician according to the size and location of the formations.
Drug treatment
It is recommended to use drug treatment for localization in small formations and non-traumatic areas.
Conservative treatment is highly effective for localization of fresh warts and areas with thin and sensitive skin. Medications do not always completely eliminate the formation.
Medications are used alone or in combination. Often a specialist prescribes topical medications in combination with antiviral therapy.
Surgical intervention
With the localization of papillomas in open areas of the skin, the appearance of unpleasant symptoms or an increased risk of injury, surgery allows you to get rid of them:
- Surgeryremove. The easiest and most convenient way to remove the structure. At present, it is rarely used in medicine. It is accompanied by a high risk of scarring.
- Electrocoagulation.The method is to eliminate the accumulation under the influence of electric current. A high-frequency current is sent to the affected area, which causes caterpillarization of the treated area. The procedure is fast and painless.
- lasercoagulation. A distinctive feature of the method is the use of a laser beam to eliminate accumulation. The method is not traumatic. It is characterized by periods of rapid improvement. Due to the effect of the laser and the immediate closure of the vessels in the treated area, the risk of bleeding during the procedure is low.
- Cryotherapy.The method is based on exposure to ultra low temperatures. The form is frozen with liquid nitrogen. The main disadvantage of the method is the inability to accurately control the depth of the treated area. As a result, healthy adjacent tissues are affected.
- Radiosurgery.Removal of the papilloma is performed by radio waves. A special device affects the formation and excretes the affected tissue. The method is actively used in modern medicine and is considered to be very effective and painless.
The method of surgical intervention is determined depending on the size, location and number of formations.
Combined treatment
Experts often recommend the use of combination therapy. It consists of immediate removal of existing formations and subsequent drug treatment. The combined regimen is aimed at preventing the risk of further development of papillomas on the patient's skin.
Care after removal
After the papilloma is removed, certain recommendations should be followed to speed up the healing process of the wound.
It is forbidden to damage the wound surface after the operation. Also, you can't glue it with a plaster. Lack of fresh air slows down tissue renewal. The only thing is to seal the wound with bactericidal adhesive plaster when you go outside.
In addition, the skin should be limited to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight after manipulation.
You can not moisturize the wound during the day, nor apply cosmetics.
In addition, you will have to refrain from visiting the solarium, bath, pool for at least 3 weeks.
Experts recommend the use of antiseptics to treat the site.